June 18, 2026

The present moment is the only thing that is." — Baruch Spinoza, Ethics

Spinoza wrote the Ethics while grinding lenses for a living in seventeenth-century Amsterdam, having been excommunicated from his Jewish community in his mid-twenties. He had lost his social world, his family ties, and his religious belonging all at once, yet he kept working. The Ethics argues that most human suffering comes from mental fixation on what happened before or what might happen next, rather than on what actually is. That diagnosis is still accurate: most of the anxiety people carry today is about a past event or a future possibility, not the room they are sitting in right now.